Average Dental School Debt

Report Highlights. The average dental school debt over the past five years peaked in 2020 at $331,100 but has since dropped to $280,700 in 2023.

  • The average dental school graduate owes $296,500 in student loan debt.
  • University of Puerto Rico and Texas A&M University have the least expensive dental school programs for residents totaling $110,158 and $133,859 for the entire program, respectively.
  • The East Carolina University has the most affordable program for non-residents totaling $150,786  for the entire program.
  • 82% of dental school graduates take out loans specifically to pay for dental school.

Related reports include Average Medical School Debt | Average Student Loan Debt | Student Loan Debt by State | Student Loan Debt by Year | Student Loan Debt by Race       

Average dental school debt 11172022 1 1 on Education Data Initiative

Rising Costs of Dental School

Since the 1980s, state governments have been cutting back financial support for dental school budgets. As a result, dental schools have steadily passed on the expenses to the student by increasing the tuition rate.

  • The average dental school graduate owes $296,500 in student loan debt.
  • From 2004 to 2011, dental schools raised tuition and fees every year by 5% to 10%.
  • The average dental school educational debt of indebted students has risen by $136,400 since 1996. 
Dental School Debt Over Time, (In 2024 Adjusted Dollars)
Year Average Debt Year-over-year change
1996 $169,398 N/A
1997 $184,122 $14,724
1998 $188,154 $4,032
1999 $198,525 $10,371
2000 $194,458 -$4,067
2001 $205,727 $11,269
2002 $213,550 $7,823
2003 $226,087 $12,537
2004 $226,570 $483
2005 $229,351 $2,781
2006 $253,151 $23,800
2007 $262,705 $9,554
2008 $274,988 $12,283
2009 $274,507 -$481
2010 $282,896 $8,389
2011 $285,770 $2,874
2012 $302,670 $16,900
2013 $323,744 $21,074
2014 $326,869 $3,125
2015 $335,453 $8,584
2016 $341,749 $6,296
2017 $367,867 $26,118
2018 $357,056 -$10,811
2019 $358,374 $1,319
2020 $421,670 $63,296
2021 $390,483 -$31,188
2022 $331,026 -$59,457
2023 $305,306 -$25,720

Dental Schools

There are 73 American Dental Association accredited dental schools in the United States.

  • University of the Pacific’s accelerated program is only 3 years long.
  • The University of Puerto Rico has the cheapest program on the list at $110,158, but only for residents.
  • Texas A&M University has the cheapest program for residents in the mainland United States, totaling $133,859 for the entire program.
  • East Carolina University has the cheapest program for non-residents totaling $150,786 for the entire program.
  • Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry of USC has the most expensive program for residents at $445,619.
  • University of Illinois, Chicago has the most expensive program for non-residents at $456,236. 
School Total Costs
Dental School Total Costs – Resident Total Costs – Non-Resident
University of Puerto Rico $110,158 $178,158
Texas A&M University $133,859 $177,059
Augusta University $139,819 $293,555
UT Health San Antonio $142,171 $185,371
East Carolina University $150,786 $150,786
University of Alabama $153,747 $318,643
University of Mississippi $167,891 $167,891
University of Kentucky $176,092 $345,812
University of Texas at Houston $181,541 $251,471
University of Oklahoma $185,930 $350,034
University of Louisville $187,118 $347,726
Southern Illinois University $196,450 $196,450
University of Colorado $199,560 $300,772
West Virginia University $203,646 $382,836
LSU Health Sciences Center $204,746 $319,658
University of Connecticut $212,581 $374,353
University of Tennessee College of Dentistry $214,129 $369,169
University of Nevada, Las Vegas $215,452 $397,354
University of Nebraska Medical Center $215,740 $374,375
University of Utah $216,848 $376,632
University of North Carolina $218,335 $368,019
Howard University $218,432 $218,432
Stony Brook University $220,664 $324,864
Virginia Commonwealth University $222,939 $354,855
Indiana University $224,199 $435,131
University of Missouri, Kansas City $225,992 $397,746
Ohio State University $233,583 $245,694
University of Florida $234,057 $339,977
University of Michigan $238,197 $308,680
University at Buffalo $241,434 $348,154
University of Maryland $247,459 $406,983
University of Minnesota $248,243 $417,744
Marquette University $257,850 $292,490
Oregon Health & Science University $259,764 $374,184
University of Iowa $262,693 $361,093
Medical University of South Carolina $266,092 $399,417
University of California, San Francisco $267,176 $316,156
Rutgers School of Dental Medicine $268,146 $412,174
University of California, Los Angeles $272,145 $318,821
University of Washington $278,649 $415,213
Meharry Medical College $283,852 $283,852
Touro College of Dental Medicine $283,877 $283,877
LECOM College of Dental Medicine $284,079 $284,079
Temple University $289,206 $324,350
University of Illinois, Chicago $295,614 $456,236
University of Pittsburgh $302,840 $344,976
University of New England $343,206 $343,206
Creighton University $346,625 $346,625
Nova Southeastern University $348,040 $351,316
Harvard University $359,034 $359,034
Missouri School of Dentistry & Oral Health $368,268 $368,268
University of Detroit Mercy $370,478 $370,478
Western University of Health Sciences $370,644 $370,644
Case Western Reserve University $378,991 $378,991
Boston University $386,566 $386,566
Loma Linda University $390,324 $390,324
Arizona School of Dentistry & Oral Health $392,694 $392,694
Roseman University of Health Sciences $395,480 $395,480
University of Pennsylvania $399,306 $399,306
Columbia University $421,918 $421,918
Tufts University $422,755 $422,755
University of the Pacific $423,025 $423,025
New York University $426,232 $426,232
Midwestern University – AZ $431,407 $431,407
Midwestern University – IL $438,717 $438,717
Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry of USC $445,619 $445,619

Paying For Dental School

The American Dental Education Association surveyed the graduating class of 2023. In their survey, they found that the majority of respondents funded their education through student loans.

  • An average of 66% of the education cost of the class of 2023 was financed through loans.
  • 19% of education costs were financed by friends or family, 10% by grants and scholarships, and 4% by individual savings.
  • Just 1% of educational costs were financed by part-time work.
  • The percentage of 2023 graduates with dental school debt rose from 74% in 2018 to 83% in 2023. 

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Types of Loans

Federal Stafford loans, Federal PLUS loans, and Health Professional Student Loans (HPSL) remain the most popular loans among dental school students. The Stafford loans are direct, unsubsidized loans available for a majority of majors. Federal PLUS loans are usually taken out by parents or graduate students and used in conjunction with other federal loans. HPSL loans are eligible for students in a healthcare profession with demonstrated financial need.

  • 84% of dental school graduates who took out loans to fund dental school utilized federally backed student loans.
  • 77% of 2023 graduates with debt took out federal direct Grad PLUS loans, compared to 70% in 2018.
  • 16% of 2023 graduates with debt used Health Professions Student Loans (HPSL). 
Dental Education Financing
Dental Education Financing
Average Percentage Financed
Federal Student Loans 66%
Family and friend’s support 19%
Grants and scholarships 10%
Personal savings 4%
Part-time employment 1%
Other sources 0.40%
State Loan Programs 1%

Paying Back Loans

Studies found that dentists with higher education debt were more likely to enter into private practice over government service, teaching, or advanced education. Increased loan debts made it less likely for dentists to enter specialist fields. The following data is from the class of 2019.

  • 18.7% of graduated respondents stated that their level of debt would influence their primary professional activity.
  • The majority of graduates state that they plan to pay off their loans with an aggressive repayment plan – overpaying on the most expensive loan whenever possible.
  • The 2nd favorite option was to minimize monthly payments – to protect income and help with monthly cash flow.
  • 3.1% of graduates favored using a service commitment program like the National Health Service Corps or the military to pay off their debt.

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Debt by Race/Ethnicity

The vast majority of respondents to the ADEA survey were white. American Indians, Alaskan Natives, Native Hawaiians, and other Pacific Islanders accounted for less than 1% of survey respondents. The following data is from the class of 2019.

  • 35.8% of non-resident aliens graduated with no debt, the largest majority for non-resident aliens.
  • 21.3% of Asians graduated with no debt, the largest majority of Asians. 
  • 15.4% of Whites graduated with no debt, the largest majority of Whites.
  • Among the respondents in the two or more race category, 21.1% of them graduated with no debt – the largest majority for them.
  • 10% of Asians owed between $250,000-$299,000.
  • 18.7% of Black or African Americans owed between $250,000-$299,000.
  • 9.0% of Hispanics/Latinos were indebted in the range of $250,000-$299,000.
  • 13.1% of Whites respondents were indebted between $250,000-$299,000.
  • Among the respondents in the two or more race category, 5.6% of them owed roughly $250,000-$299,000.
  • Among the nonresident aliens and those who did not report their race/ethnicity, 17% were indebted in the range of $250,000-$299,000. 

Sources

  1. American Dental Education Association (ADEA), Seniors 2023 Summary Report 
  2. American Dental Education Association, 2019 Graduating Class Tables Report 
  3. University of the Pacific, Doctor of Dental Surgery
  4. Wiley Online Library, Journal of Dental Education: “Advancing Dental Education in the 21st Century”, Current State of Dental Education Executive Summary
  5. American Dental Association, Health Policy Institute: Education
  6. ADEA, A Report of The ADEA Presidential Task Force on the Cost of Higher Education and Student Borrowing