Average Student Loan Debt

Report Highlights. The total average student loan debt (including private loan debt) may be as high as $40,681.

  • The average federal student loan debt is $37,853 per borrower.
  • Outstanding private student loan debt totals $128.8 billion.
  • The average student borrows over $30,000 to pursue a bachelor’s degree.
  • A total of 42.8 million borrowers have federal student loan debt.
  • It may take borrowers close to 20 years to pay off their student loans.

Related reports include Total Student Loan Debt | Student Loan Debt by State | Student Loan Debt by Year | Student Loan Refinancing

Average student loan debt 2 on Education Data Initiative

Average Student Loan Debt

The average student loan debt grew, as the total debt grew and indebted borrower numbers stayed roughly the same.

  • Since the beginning of 2023, national student loan debt declined 1.22%. 
  • During that same period, the total private student loan debt increased by 11.1%.
  • Since the beginning of 2023, the total federal student loan debt decreased by 1.60% and average federal student loan debt decreased 0.68%.
  • The average monthly payment among student loan holders is between $200 and $299. 
  • University graduates owe an average of $28,244 a year after they leave school. 
  • The average private nonprofit university student borrows $33,910 to complete a bachelor’s degree.
  • For-profit students borrow an average $40,970. 
  • Postsecondary students as a whole, including those earning certificates and associate’s degrees, borrow on average $25,670 to complete their degree.

Average Student Loan Debt by State

In 2024, all states had an increase in their average student loan debt for borrowers.

  • In 2024, South Dakota saw the greatest increase in the average federal student loan debt per borrower, an additional $1,381 each.
  • Hawaii’s debt increase was the state with the second-largest increase with an additional $1,200 per borrower.
  • The average loan debt of borrowers in other locations, which includes anyone outside the U.S. states and territories, increased by $1,259 each.
  • Wyoming’s student loan borrowers had the smallest increase in their average debt by $218 each, the smallest nationwide increase.
Average Federal Student Loan Debt by State
State Average Debt Change Sep 2023-March 2024
State Alabama Average Debt $37,390 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$801
State Alaska Average Debt $35,346 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$462
State Arizona Average Debt $35,511 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$828
State Arkansas Average Debt $33,624 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$772
State California Average Debt $37,810 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$919
State Colorado Average Debt $37,113 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$749
State Connecticut Average Debt $36,481 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$1,084
State Delaware Average Debt $38,031 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$690
State District of Columbia Average Debt $54,146 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$364
State Florida Average Debt $38,857 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$792
State Georgia Average Debt $41,652 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$848
State Hawaii Average Debt $38,118 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$1,200
State Idaho Average Debt $33,167 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$764
State Illinois Average Debt $38,645 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$1,001
State Indiana Average Debt $32,914 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$705
State Iowa Average Debt $30,719 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$776
State Kansas Average Debt $32,838 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$680
State Kentucky Average Debt $33,410 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$799
State Louisiana Average Debt $34,570 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$839
State Maine Average Debt $33,845 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$266
State Maryland Average Debt $43,298 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$1,018
State Massachusetts Average Debt $35,329 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$902
State Michigan Average Debt $36,567 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$777
State Minnesota Average Debt $34,053 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$708
State Mississippi Average Debt $36,904 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$703
State Missouri Average Debt $35,452 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$785
State Montana Average Debt $33,437 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$284
State Nebraska Average Debt $32,310 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$973
State Nevada Average Debt $34,407 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$696
State New Hampshire Average Debt $34,932 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$1,051
State New Jersey Average Debt $36,899 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$965
State New Mexico Average Debt $34,136 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$643
State New York Average Debt $38,410 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$976
State North Carolina Average Debt $38,439 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$954
State North Dakota Average Debt $29,312 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$391
State Ohio Average Debt $34,767 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$742
State Oklahoma Average Debt $31,809 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$627
State Oregon Average Debt $37,507 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$518
State Pennsylvania Average Debt $36,010 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$914
State Puerto Rico Average Debt $31,111 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$1,114
State Rhode Island Average Debt $32,908 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$585
State South Carolina Average Debt $38,326 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$775
State South Dakota Average Debt $31,356 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$1,381
State Tennessee Average Debt $36,683 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$892
State Texas Average Debt $33,456 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$739
State Utah Average Debt $33,438 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$686
State Vermont Average Debt $37,662 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$673
State Virginia Average Debt $39,843 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$943
State Washington Average Debt $36,292 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$681
State West Virginia Average Debt $32,018 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$754
State Wisconsin Average Debt $32,432 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$753
State Wyoming Average Debt $30,576 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$218
State Other Average Debt $47,771 Change Sep 2023-March 2024 +$1,259

Find more detailed research in our report on the Average Student Loan Debt by State.

Average Student Loan Debt by Year

  • The average federal student loan debt has doubled since 2007.
  • The average overall federal student debt has increased by 108% or 6.0% each year since 2007. 
  • The average Stafford Loan balance increased 28%, while the average Grad PLUS loan balance increased 45% since 2014. 
  • The average federal student loan debt increased by 2.1% from 2023 to 2024.
Average Federal Student Loan Debt by Year
Year Total Loans Stafford Loans
Year 2007 Total Loans 18,233 Stafford Loans N/A
Year 2008 Total Loans 19,297 Stafford Loans N/A
Year 2009 Total Loans 20,467 Stafford Loans N/A
Year 2010 Total Loans 21,860 Stafford Loans N/A
Year 2011 Total Loans 23,238 Stafford Loans N/A
Year 2012 Total Loans 24,757 Stafford Loans N/A
Year 2013 Total Loans 26,267 Stafford Loans N/A
Year 2014 Total Loans 27,759 Stafford Loans 20,054
Year 2015 Total Loans 29,144 Stafford Loans 20,863
Year 2016 Total Loans 30,548 Stafford Loans 21,663
Year 2017 Total Loans 32,086 Stafford Loans 22,356
Year 2018 Total Loans 33,547 Stafford Loans 23,175
Year 2019 Total Loans 35,205 Stafford Loans 23,997
Year 2020 Total Loans 36,510 Stafford Loans 24,716
Year 2021 Total Loans 37,113 Stafford Loans 25,000
Year 2022 Total Loans 37,575 Stafford Loans 25,249
Year 2023 Total Loans 37,088 Stafford Loans 25,116
Year 2024 Total Loans 37,853 Stafford Loans 25,583

Find more detailed research in our report on the Average Student Loan Debt by Year.

Average Student Loan Debt by Age

  • Those aged between 50 to 61 have the highest average federal student loan debt at $45,159. 
  • 6.10% of federal student loan debt belongs to adults under the age of 25. 
  • Adults aged 25 to 34 years old hold 30.1% of the federal student loan debt; 39.1% belongs to 35- to 49-year-olds. 
  • 24.6% of federal student loan debt is from borrowers aged 50 years and older. 
  • 61- to 65-year-olds who started college at a traditional age of 18 had the highest starting student loan interest rates.

Find more detailed research in our report on Student Loan Debt by Age.

Average Student Loan Debt by Race or Ethnicity

Note: This report uses categories and terminology that conform to the data source material.

  • Among Black women, the average student loan debt balance grows 13% over 12 years.
  • Among black men, the average debt balance grows 11% over 12 years. 
  • The average federal student loan debt among Black and African American borrowers upon graduation with a bachelor’s is $33,960 and is the highest among all racial groups.
  • The average white student borrower upon graduation with a bachelor’s owes $30,720. 
  • Asian college graduates are the fastest to repay their student loan debt.

Find more detailed research in our report on Student Loan Debt by Race

Average Student Loan Debt by Sex or Gender

Note: Submissions from students who identify as transgender or select “a different gender identity” on surveys are too few in number to derive any meaningful data. Some sources use the terms “sex” and “gender” interchangeably.

  • 64% of student loan debt belongs to women; Black women have the highest average amount of debt.
  • In surveys, indebted federal student loan borrowers who selected multiple genders had borrowed a higher amount than met but lower amount than women. 
  • A higher percentage of women borrow federal student loans than men, borrow higher amounts, and pay them back at a lower amount per month than men.
  • Male borrowers owe less in graduate student debt than women, except in professional doctorate degrees.

Find more detailed research in our report on Student Loan Debt by Sex or Gender

Average Student Loan Debt by Educational Attainment Level

  • Student loan borrowers pursuing undergraduate postsecondary education owe an average of $25,670.  
  • Borrowers who hold master’s degrees owe an average of $69,140 each. 
  • The average law school debt is approximately $140,000. 
  • The average medical school debt is approximately $200,000.
Average Student Loan Debt Among Graduate Degree Holders
Degree Total Student Loan Debt Graduate Debt Only
Degree Postbaccalaureate Certificate Total Student Loan Debt $60,990 Graduate Debt Only $50,620
Degree Master’s Total Student Loan Debt $69,140 Graduate Debt Only $53,920
Degree Master of Arts Total Student Loan Debt $80,540 Graduate Debt Only $61,060
Degree Master of Business Administration Total Student Loan Debt $66,740 Graduate Debt Only $51,850
Degree Master of Education Total Student Loan Debt $57,360 Graduate Debt Only $38,310
Degree Master of Science Total Student Loan Debt $64,780 Graduate Debt Only $52,690
Degree Doctorate, Research Total Student Loan Debt $72,560 Graduate Debt Only $73,510
Degree Doctorate, Professional Total Student Loan Debt $178,800 Graduate Debt Only $169,730
Degree Doctor of Education Total Student Loan Debt $68,490 Graduate Debt Only $57,260
Degree Medical Degree Total Student Loan Debt $199,220 Graduate Debt Only $191,950
Degree Law Degree Total Student Loan Debt $140,870 Graduate Debt Only $132,740

See our report on Educational Attainment Statistics to find additional related data.

Average Student Loan Debt by Institution Type

  • Students who used their federal loans to attend public institutions owe an average of $28,631. 
  • The average student who attended a private, nonprofit institution owes $42,095. 
  • Students who attended proprietary or for-profit private institutions owe an average of $22,158. 
  • Students of foreign institutions owe an average of $112,500. 
  • A little over 8.9 million borrowers who attended other types of institutions owe an average of $4,191 each in student loan debt.

Average Federal Loan Debt

Some borrowers have multiple federal loans. Presumably, many federal loan holders also have private student loan debt.

  • 42% of students who borrow money to attend school are still paying off loans 20 years later. 
  • The average Stafford loan holder owes $25,583. 
  • Subsidized Stafford loans carry an average balance of $9,781. 
  • Unsubsidized Stafford loans have an average balance of $19,378. 
  • The average Grad PLUS loan has an outstanding balance of $59,722. 
  • Parent PLUS loans average $30,500. 
  • Consolidated federal loans have an average remaining balance of $52,495. 
  • Though discontinued in 2017, a number of Perkins loans carry an outstanding balance, averaging $3,091 per loan. 
  • 53% of federal borrowers owe less than $20,000 in student loan debt. 
  • 8% of borrowers owe more than $100,000.
  • The federal government forgives student loans at a rate of $101 per indebted student borrower.

Sources

  1. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, Report on the Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2019 – May 2020
  2. Enterval Analytics, Private Student Loan Report
  3. U.S. Department of Education, Office of Federal Student Aid, Federal Student Loan Portfolio
  4. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Fed), Consumer Credit – G.19
  5. National Center for Education Statistics, Baccalaureate and Beyond Longitudinal Study (B&B) 
  6. Demos, Debt to Society: The Case for Bold, Equitable Student Loan Cancellation and Reform 
  7. American Association of University of Women, Deeper in Debt NSA Reports
  8. NCES, Digest of Education Statistics
  9. Intelligent, 1 in 10 Still Carry College Debt 20 Years Later
  10. Saving for College, Historical Federal Student Loan Interest Rates and Fees 
  11. One Wisconsin Now, Twenty to Life: Higher Education Turning Into Multi-Decade Debt Sentence